These days, this price chart is without a doubt one the most popular amongst traders all over the world. Much like the OHLC bar chart see below , candlestick charts provide low, high, open and close values for a predetermined time frame. Live forex traders love this chart due to its visual appearance and the range of price action patterns utilised. This allows you to gain a better understanding of how live trading works before you take any big financial risks in the market.
As the title suggests, this one is a bar chart, and each time frame a trader is looking at will be displayed as a bar. In other words, if you are viewing a daily chart you will see that every bar equates to a full trading day. With this price chart, traders are able to establish who is controlling the market, whether it be sellers or buyers. OHLC analysis was the starting block for the creation of the ever-popular candlestick charts please further down.
It is a great tool for looking at the bigger picture when it comes to trends. The line chart arranges the close prices at the end of that time frame; so in this case, at the end of the day, the line will connect the closing price of that day. In this section of our forex trading PDF, we are going to talk about the different ways in which you can sell and buy a forex position as well as things to look out for.
When it comes to forex trading you can trade both short and long, but always make sure you have a good understanding of forex trading before embarking on trades. After all, forex trading can be a bit complex to begin with, especially when mixing long and short trades. In a nutshell, going long is usually a term used for buying. So, when traders expect the price of an asset to rise, they will go long.
When forex traders expect the price of an asset to fall, they will go short. This means benefiting from buying at a lesser value. To achieve this, you simply need to place a sell order. The current exchange rate of a forex pair is always based on market forces.
This will change on a second-by-second basis. As we noted earlier, you also need to take the spread into account, so there will always be a slight variation in pricing. For instance, if you exchange 1 USD for 17 ZAR, the sale and purchase price offered by your forex broker will be either side of that figure. The currency pairs with the most notable supply and demand attached to them will be considered the most liquid in the forex market.
The supply and demand aspect is thanks to the investment of importers, exporters, banks and traders — to name a few. The most liquid currency pairs are therefore the ones in high demand. When you feel you are ready to take the plunge and begin live trading, you need to select a forex trading system. There is a vast amount of trading strategies for you to pick from. This is because investors, speculators, corporations and banks have been trading for decades.
In this part of the forex trading PDF, we are going to explain a few of the strategies available to you. If you want to buy and sell currency pairs from the comfort of your home or even via your mobile device , you will need to use a trading platform. Otherwise referred to as a forex broker, there are literally hundreds of trading platforms active in the online space.
This makes it extremely difficult to know which broker to sign up with. In the below sections of our forex trading PDF, we explain some of the considerations that you need to make. You should also look out for analysis tools available to you. In some cases, this might be embedded, while some offer tools such as technical analysis and fundamental analysis. This is because it will save you a lot of leg work having to move between different sites and sources of information.
Crucially, both MT4 and MT5 are fast and receptive trading platforms, both providing live market data and access to sophisticated charts. It is essential before you begin trading seriously that you fully trust the trading platform you intend on using. This is especially the case if you intend on using a scalping strategy, for example.
However, if you like to trade, it is vital for your peace of mind and your finances that you are fully confident with the fast execution of data transfer. This is also the case with the precision of quoted prices, and the speed of order processing. All of these things are going to help you to have a successful forex trading experience. To enable you to make the most of new opportunities, the ideal forex broker will be available to you 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, in line with the forex market opening hours.
To save you from having to request that your broker takes action for you, your forex broker should enable you to manage your account and your trades separately.
By doing this, you will be in a much better position to quickly react to any shifts in the market, and hopefully, make the most of potential opportunities. This will enable you to gain better control over any open positions as and when they arise. It is important to ensure that your forex broker of choice is a reputable company, who will ensure that your personal information and trading funds are fully protected and backed up. Segregation is frequently used amongst forex brokers as a way to separate your funds from the funds of the company i.
So, no matter what happens to the forex broker, your money is safe and segregated. If you find that a forex broker is unable to do this, we would suggest you find a better broker as it is standard practice these days. All of the brokers listed towards the end of this forex trading PDF are regulated by at least one reputable licensing body. In terms of getting set up as an online forex trader, the steps remain constant regardless of which broker you decide to join.
Below we list some of the steps that you will need to take. In order to open an account, you will need to enter some personal information. Standard details requested by the broker will be things like your name, residential address, and contact details. Some brokers will also require your tax status and will ask you to provide more financial details such as employment status, net worth and any regular income. In this instance, you will usually need to answer some multiple-choice questions based on your experience.
This is usually a fairly simple process. Known as KYC in the industry Know Your Customer , this simply means that the forex broker is going to need you to prove who you are.
Some brokers will verify this using scanned copies of documentation. Now you need to select your payment method of choice usually from a drop-down list. Bear in mind that how long this takes to go into your trading account will largely depend on the payment method — so always check this before parting with your cash.
Some brokers even support e-wallets like Paypal and Skrill. After reading our forex trading PDF you should now be feeling confident enough to begin trading. However, we do recommend that you always try out a free forex trading demo first. This will allow you to test out your newly formed trading strategies before risking your own capital. In the next section of our forex trading PDF, we explore some of the more important technical indicators and market insights used by seasoned traders.
First invented by Richard Donchian, the donchian channels can be adapted as you like, in terms of parameters. Should you choose to view a day breakdown, for example, the indicator will be created by taking the lowest low, and the highest high of that period so in this example 30 periods. When observing the moving average on a donchian channel you can look at averages stretching from 25 days to the last days.
The direction which is permitted is determined by the direction of the short-term moving average. With this in mind, you should think about opening one of the following two positions:.
You will need to sell your pair in order to exit your trade if you open a long position and visa-versa. This is another commonly used forex indicator. The simple moving average aka SMA operates at a slower rate than the present market price known as a lagging indicator. Furthermore, it uses a lot of historical price data. In fact, more so than most other strategies.
A good indication that the latest price is higher than the older price is when the long-term moving average is below the short-term moving average. This could be considered a buy signal due to an upward trend in the market.
In the opposite scenario when the long-term moving average is higher than the short-term moving average, this of course points towards a sell signal due to a downward trend.
Moving averages are usually used as evidence of an overall trend, rather than purely forex trading signals. Of course, this is a great way to make your breakout signals much more productive.
If you are alerted to a sell signal, this indicates that the short-term moving average is below that of the long-term moving average, so you might want to place a sell order. However, if you are given a signal to buy, this usually means that the short-term moving average is higher than that of the long-term moving average. Using breaks as trading signals, the breakout is considered a long-term strategy. The breakout itself occurs when the market goes further than these consolidation limits — whether that be lower or higher.
As such, a breakout must take place whenever a new trend occurs. By looking at breaks, you will have a good indication of whether or not a new trend has begun. In this case, you might want to use a stop-loss order to give you a better chance of avoiding a substantial loss. As glamorous as a career in forex trading might sound, there are a number of risks that you need to take into account.
In the below sections of our forex trading PDF, we explore these possible risks in more detail. The transaction risk is in relation to the exchange rate and any time zone differences. This means there is a chance that at some point between the beginning and end of a contract that the exchange rates could be subject to change. The risk of this happening elevates with the more time that passes between entering a contract and settling the same contract.
This generally leads to investors withdrawing investments, and as a result, your return will be lower. The good news is that when a currency rate is on the rise, chances are that the respective currency will be stronger. When this does happen, your returns could be higher. This is because seasoned investors like to gain exposure to stronger currencies. The higher your leverage is, the higher your losses or benefits will be.
The data are obtained from online data base of Foreign Empirical method has been applied for evaluating the profitability of Exchange Market on MetaTrader software. After collecting historical data from Meta Trader software the data are assessed to make sure they are the required data. The assessed data are used to calculate indicator. This indicator is calculated in VHTS with its unique formula which is explained and default assumptions suggested by its inventor.
To prevent any error and mistake in VHTS, all formulas and assumptions have been rechecked and the software has been run several times to make sure that the results are correct and reliable.
It covers the second research question: what are the hourly values of the selected indicators for each currency. Although the results are different for each currency, it should be considered that the conditions of all currencies for using RSI are the same; trading with the same assumptions and interpretations. Table 1 demonstrates results of implementing RSI for four different pair-currencies which are shown in four separate columns.
First three rows are showing produced profit that is split to two parts, sell and buy profit. The same thing is displayed for loss in second three rows. Fourth three rows are showing the number of sell and buy transactions and total number of transactions for each pair- currency. Finally, the last three rows are displaying ending balance, last trading date and paid commission to broker.
With the employment of these assumptions, each trader will be isolated from everything that can deflect the results. Process capital management and risk management to make the result Results and discussion is presented according to the research comparable and unified. After that, the trading software difficult to process them and out of scope of this study. These currencies virtual traders.
Total numbers of open. It reduces the Index RSI indicator during ten years is presented in risk of losing big amount and of course makes the profits small Figure 4. This assumption is to reduce lack of capital risk when the fluctuation and volatility are high. It means trading with RSI results loss related interpretations for the years to more than benefit and it caused reducing capital while the time is passing.
Moreover, the final loss generated by buy orders is pips which is resulted from pips profit and pips loss while the final loss created by sell orders is pips which is resulted from pips profit and pips loss. At the end of the day, there are pips loss generated by sell and buy transactions from pips profit and pips loss.
The more detail results of using this indicator for EURUSD is given in Table 2 and as it is clear from the Table, pips loss created within first seven years. It Relative Strength Index RSI indicator during ten years means when buy orders resulted in less loss or even profit, the sell is presented in Figure 6. As a result of those transactions pips loss has been made which included pips profit and pips loss.
In other word, pips loss of sell transactions and pips loss of buy transactions created pips final loss within two years. While, the pips loss generated by indicator for the years to buy orders included pips profit and pips loss. The table shows the progress of capital was not enough to continue the trading. It means trading with the pips loss created by sell and buy orders within two years.
RSI results loss more than benefit and it caused decreasing capital Besides that, it shows losses of sell transactions are more than losses while the time is passing. Moreover, the final loss created by buy from buy transactions in all two years and overall. Finally, there are pips loss created by sell and buy orders from pips profit and pips loss. The table shows the progress of the pips loss generation within two years with no profit generated by buy and sell orders within that.
Moreover, the relationship between losses of buy and sell are the opposite since 7. Moreover, trading could not be continued after October since the capital was not enough for continuing the trade. This pips loss contained pips loss from sell transactions and pips loss from buy transactions.
There are transaction created by RSI interpretations which include sell transactions and buy transactions. It shows RSI produces more profitable buy signals than sell signals. The commission paid is shown in Table 1 indicating that brokers made profit regardless of gaining or losing of traders. Amiri, M. Expert Systems with Applications, Cerrato, M.
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